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Desertification leads to a decline in:

HPPSC · 2021 · GS1
Question:
Desertification leads to a decline in:

Options

(1) Industrial productivity
(2) Agricultural productivity
(3) Biological productivity
(4) Human productivity
Answer: (3) Biological productivity

Explanation:
Desertification is the process by which fertile land becomes desert due to drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture. It primarily leads to a decline in biological productivity — the ability of land to support plant and animal life. While it may indirectly affect agricultural productivity, the fundamental ecological impact is on overall biological productivity of the ecosystem.

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