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What is the value of x²y? (1) x²y² = 64 (2) x and y are positive integers with x > y

GMAT · 2021 · Quantitative
Question:
What is the value of x²y? (1) x²y² = 64 (2) x and y are positive integers with x > y

Options

(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient
(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient
(C) BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient
(D) EACH statement ALONE is sufficient
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient
Answer: (E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient

Explanation:
Statement (1): x²y² = 64 means |xy| = 8, so x²y could be ±8x. Need to know x. Insufficient. Statement (2): x and y positive integers with x > y, but no numerical values. Insufficient. Together: xy = 8 or xy = -8. Since positive integers, xy = 8. Possible pairs: (8,1), (4,2). If x = 8, y = 1: x²y = 64. If x = 4, y = 2: x²y = 32. Different values. Insufficient.

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