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In a class of 50 students, the average score on a test was 72. If the average score of the boys was 68 and the average score of the girls was 76, how many boys were in the class?

GMAT · 2021 · Quantitative
Question:
In a class of 50 students, the average score on a test was 72. If the average score of the boys was 68 and the average score of the girls was 76, how many boys were in the class?

Options

(A) 20
(B) 24
(C) 25
(D) 26
(E) 30
Answer: (C) 25

Explanation:
Let b = number of boys, g = number of girls. b + g = 50. Total score = 72 × 50 = 3600. Boys score = 68b, Girls score = 76g. Equation: 68b + 76g = 3600. From b + g = 50: g = 50 - b. Substituting: 68b + 76(50 - b) = 3600. Solving: 68b + 3800 - 76b = 3600, so -8b = -200, b = 25.

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