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With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements: I. An Ordinance can amend any Central Act. II. An Ordinance can abridge a Fundamental Right. III. An Ordinance can come into effect from a back date. Which of the statements given above are correct?

UPSC Β· 2025 Β· Polity
Question:
With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements: I. An Ordinance can amend any Central Act. II. An Ordinance can abridge a Fundamental Right. III. An Ordinance can come into effect from a back date. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Options

I and II only
II and III only
I and III only
I, II and III
Answer: I and III only

Explanation:
An Ordinance has same force as an Act and can amend a law; it can operate retrospectively, but cannot abridge Fundamental Rights.

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