With reference to revenue collection by Cornwallis, consider the following statements: 1. Under the Ryotwari Settlement of revenue collection, the peasants were exempted from revenue payment in case of bad harvests or natural calamities. 2. Under the Permanent Settlement in Bengal, if the Zamindar failed to pay his revenues to the state, on or before the fixed date, he would be removed from his Zamindari. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Question:
With reference to revenue collection by Cornwallis, consider the following statements: 1. Under the Ryotwari Settlement of revenue collection, the peasants were exempted from revenue payment in case of bad harvests or natural calamities. 2. Under the Permanent Settlement in Bengal, if the Zamindar failed to pay his revenues to the state, on or before the fixed date, he would be removed from his Zamindari. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
With reference to revenue collection by Cornwallis, consider the following statements: 1. Under the Ryotwari Settlement of revenue collection, the peasants were exempted from revenue payment in case of bad harvests or natural calamities. 2. Under the Permanent Settlement in Bengal, if the Zamindar failed to pay his revenues to the state, on or before the fixed date, he would be removed from his Zamindari. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Options
Answer: 2 only
Explanation:
The Ryotwari System was introduced later under Thomas Munro, not Cornwallis, and peasants were not automatically exempted from paying revenue during calamities. Under the Permanent Settlement introduced by Cornwallis, Zamindars had to pay a fixed revenue to the Company. Failure to pay on time resulted in loss of their Zamindari rights.
Explanation:
The Ryotwari System was introduced later under Thomas Munro, not Cornwallis, and peasants were not automatically exempted from paying revenue during calamities. Under the Permanent Settlement introduced by Cornwallis, Zamindars had to pay a fixed revenue to the Company. Failure to pay on time resulted in loss of their Zamindari rights.
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