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Statement-I: Giant stars live much longer than dwarf stars. Statement-II: Compared to dwarf stars, giant stars have a greater rate of nuclear reactions. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

UPSC · 2024 · Environment
Question:
Statement-I: Giant stars live much longer than dwarf stars. Statement-II: Compared to dwarf stars, giant stars have a greater rate of nuclear reactions. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Options

(a) Both I and II are correct and II explains I
(b) Both I and II are correct, but II does not explain I
(c) I is correct, but II is incorrect
(d) I is incorrect, but II is correct
Answer: (d) I is incorrect, but II is correct

Explanation:
Giant stars burn their nuclear fuel much faster due to their high mass and temperature. Hence, although their nuclear reaction rate is greater, they have shorter lifespans compared to dwarf stars.

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