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Statement-I: Israel has established diplomatic relations with some Arab States. Statement-II: The ‘‘Arab Peace Initiative’’ mediated by Saudi Arabia was signed by Israel and Arab League. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

UPSC · 2023 · International Relations
Question:
Statement-I: Israel has established diplomatic relations with some Arab States. Statement-II: The ‘‘Arab Peace Initiative’’ mediated by Saudi Arabia was signed by Israel and Arab League. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Options

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Answer: Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

Explanation:
Israel normalized relations with some Arab countries (e.g., UAE, Bahrain) under the Abraham Accords. However, the Arab Peace Initiative (2002) was proposed by Saudi Arabia, not signed by Israel.

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