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“Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as living by other religious sects.” The above statement reflects one of the core beliefs of which one of the following religious sects of ancient India?

UPSC · 2023 · Art & Culture
Question:
“Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as living by other religious sects.” The above statement reflects one of the core beliefs of which one of the following religious sects of ancient India?

Options

Buddhism
Jainism
Shaivism
Vaishnavism
Answer: Jainism

Explanation:
The statement reflects the Jain doctrine of “Jiva” (soul) existing in all forms of matter, living and non-living, including rocks, air, and water. This belief highlights Jainism’s strong emphasis on non-violence (Ahimsa).

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