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With reference to India, consider the following statements: 1. Monazite is a source of rare earths. 2. Monazite contains thorium. 3. Monazite occurs naturally in the entire Indian coastal sands in India. 4. In India, Government bodies only can process or export monazite. Which of the statements given above are correct?

UPSC · 2022 · Geography
Question:
With reference to India, consider the following statements: 1. Monazite is a source of rare earths. 2. Monazite contains thorium. 3. Monazite occurs naturally in the entire Indian coastal sands in India. 4. In India, Government bodies only can process or export monazite. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Options

1, 2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 4 only
3 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: 1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation:
Monazite is a phosphate mineral rich in rare earths and thorium. It occurs mainly in coastal sands of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha—not the entire coastline. Its mining and export are regulated by the Government of India.

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