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Consider the following statements: 1. Tight monetary policy of US Federal Reserve could lead to capital flight. 2. Capital flight may increase the interest cost of firms with existing External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs). 3. Devaluation of domestic currency decreases the currency risk associated with ECBS. Which of the statements given above are correct?

UPSC · 2022 · Economy
Question:
Consider the following statements: 1. Tight monetary policy of US Federal Reserve could lead to capital flight. 2. Capital flight may increase the interest cost of firms with existing External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs). 3. Devaluation of domestic currency decreases the currency risk associated with ECBS. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Options

1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Answer: 1 and 2 only

Explanation:
A tight Fed policy attracts capital to the US, causing capital flight from emerging markets. This increases the burden of ECBs as interest and repayments rise. Devaluation increases, not decreases, currency risk.

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