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Who gave the concept of biodiversity hotspots?

HPPSC · 2022 · GS1
Question:
Who gave the concept of biodiversity hotspots?

Options

(1) E. P. Odum
(2) Norman Myers
(3) James Lovelock
(4) Rachel Carson
Answer: (2) Norman Myers

Explanation:
The concept of biodiversity hotspots was introduced by British environmentalist Norman Myers in 1988 in an article in The Environmentalist, and further developed in a 1990 paper. He defined hotspots as regions with exceptionally high levels of endemic species that face significant habitat loss. Currently, 36 biodiversity hotspots are recognized worldwide. E.P. Odum is known for ecosystem ecology; James Lovelock for the Gaia hypothesis; Rachel Carson for Silent Spring and pesticide awareness.

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