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When was the process of identifying the Key Biodiversity Areas started in India?

HPPSC · 2022 · GS1
Question:
When was the process of identifying the Key Biodiversity Areas started in India?

Options

(1) 1972
(2) 2003
(3) 1998
(4) 2007
Answer: (4) 2007

Explanation:
The process of identifying Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) in India was formally initiated in 2007, when the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) and BirdLife International began systematic identification using globally standardised criteria. KBAs are sites contributing significantly to the global persistence of biodiversity. India has identified over 900+ KBAs, covering a range of ecosystems from forests and wetlands to marine areas. The KBA framework evolved from Important Bird Areas (IBAs) and Important Plant Areas (IPAs).

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