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Match List I with List II: List-I: (a) Gini coefficient, (b) PISA score, (c) Human Trophic Level, (d) Palma ratio List-II: (i) A measure of the energy intensity of diet composition, (ii) Assesses how far students near the end of compulsory education have acquired knowledge and skills essential for full participation in society, (iii) Measures the extent to which distribution of income among individuals deviates from a perfectly equal distribution, (iv) The share of all income received by the 10% people with highest disposable income divided by the share of income received by the 40% people with the lowest disposable income Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

HPPSC · 2022 · GS1
Question:
Match List I with List II: List-I: (a) Gini coefficient, (b) PISA score, (c) Human Trophic Level, (d) Palma ratio List-II: (i) A measure of the energy intensity of diet composition, (ii) Assesses how far students near the end of compulsory education have acquired knowledge and skills essential for full participation in society, (iii) Measures the extent to which distribution of income among individuals deviates from a perfectly equal distribution, (iv) The share of all income received by the 10% people with highest disposable income divided by the share of income received by the 40% people with the lowest disposable income Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

(1) (a-iii) (b-ii) (c-i) (d-iv)
(2) (a-ii) (b-iii) (c-i) (d-iv)
(3) (a-i) (b-ii) (c-iv) (d-iii)
(4) (a-ii) (b-i) (c-iv) (d-iii)
Answer: (1) (a-iii) (b-ii) (c-i) (d-iv)

Explanation:
Gini coefficient measures income inequality — the deviation of income distribution from perfect equality (iii). PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) score assesses students' knowledge and skills at the end of compulsory education (ii). Human Trophic Level measures the energy intensity of diet composition — where humans sit in the food chain based on diet (i). Palma ratio is the ratio of the income share of the richest 10% to the poorest 40% (iv). Hence correct match: (a-iii), (b-ii), (c-i), (d-iv).

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