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Consider the given four statements and choose the correct answer: (1) In 1865, High Courts were established at Calcutta, Madras and Bombay. (2) In 1791, Jonathan Duncan started a Sanskrit College at Varanasi. (3) The first Telegraph line from Calcutta to Agra was opened in 1854. (4) The Pitt's India Act was passed in 1785. Choose the correct answer:

HPPSC · 2021 · GS1
Question:
Consider the given four statements and choose the correct answer: (1) In 1865, High Courts were established at Calcutta, Madras and Bombay. (2) In 1791, Jonathan Duncan started a Sanskrit College at Varanasi. (3) The first Telegraph line from Calcutta to Agra was opened in 1854. (4) The Pitt's India Act was passed in 1785. Choose the correct answer:

Options

(1) 1 and 2
(2) 3 and 4
(3) 1 and 3
(4) 2 and 3
Answer: (4) 2 and 3

Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect: High Courts were established at Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras in 1862 (not 1865) under the High Courts Act 1861. Statement 2 is correct: Jonathan Duncan, Resident at Benares, established a Sanskrit College at Varanasi in 1791 to preserve and promote Sanskrit learning. Statement 3 is correct: The first electric telegraph line in India was opened in 1854 between Calcutta and Agra, laid by William O'Shaughnessy. Statement 4 is incorrect: Pitt's India Act was passed in 1784 — not 1785. Hence statements 2 and 3 are correct.

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