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What is the length of the diagonal of rectangle R? (1) The area of rectangle R is 48 (2) The ratio of length to width is 3:2

GMAT · 2021 · Quantitative
Question:
What is the length of the diagonal of rectangle R? (1) The area of rectangle R is 48 (2) The ratio of length to width is 3:2

Options

(A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient
(B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient
(C) BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient
(D) EACH statement ALONE is sufficient
(E) Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient
Answer: (C) BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient

Explanation:
Statement (1): Area = 48, but many length-width combinations possible. Insufficient. Statement (2): l/w = 3/2, so l = 1.5w, but no actual dimensions. Insufficient. Together: l × w = 48 and l = 1.5w. So 1.5w² = 48, w² = 32, w = 4√2, l = 6√2. Diagonal = √(l² + w²) = √(72 + 32) = √104 = 2√26. Sufficient.

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