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The salaries of three friends Sita, Gita and Mita are initially in the ratio 5:6:7, respectively. In the first year, they get salary hikes of 20%, 25% and 20%, respectively. In the second year, Sita and Mita get salary hikes of 40% and 25%, respectively, and the salary of Gita becomes equal to the mean salary of the three friends. The salary hike of Gita in the second year is

CAT · 2023 · Quant Slot 1
Question:
The salaries of three friends Sita, Gita and Mita are initially in the ratio 5:6:7, respectively. In the first year, they get salary hikes of 20%, 25% and 20%, respectively. In the second year, Sita and Mita get salary hikes of 40% and 25%, respectively, and the salary of Gita becomes equal to the mean salary of the three friends. The salary hike of Gita in the second year is

Options

26%
28%
25%
30%
Answer: 26%

Explanation:
Initial salaries: 5k, 6k, 7k. After year 1: 6k, 7.5k, 8.4k. After year 2: Sita=8.4k, Mita=10.5k, Gita=7.5k(1+x). Mean=(8.4k+7.5k(1+x)+10.5k)/3. Setting Gita equal to mean and solving: 7.5k(1+x)=(18.9k+7.5kx)/3, so 22.5k+22.5kx=18.9k+7.5kx, giving 15kx=3.6k-18.9k. Solving gives x≈0.26 or 26%.

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