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The number of ways of distributing 20 identical balloons among 4 children such that each child gets some balloons but no child gets an odd number of balloons, is

CAT · 2022 · Quant Slot 1
Question:
The number of ways of distributing 20 identical balloons among 4 children such that each child gets some balloons but no child gets an odd number of balloons, is

Options

92
72
80
84
Answer: 84

Explanation:
Each child must get a positive even number of balloons. Let x₁, x₂, x₃, x₄ be the number of balloons each child gets. Since each gets an even number, write xᵢ = 2yᵢ, where yᵢ is a positive integer. Then, 2(y₁ + y₂ + y₃ + y₄) = 20 ⇒ y₁ + y₂ + y₃ + y₄ = 10 Number of positive integer solutions = C(10 - 1, 4 - 1) = C(9, 3) C(9, 3) = 84 Final Answer: 84

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