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The average weight of students in a class increases by 600 gm when some new students join the class. If the average weight of the new students is 3 kg more than the average weight of the original students, then the ratio of the number of original students to the number of new students is

CAT · 2022 · Quant Slot 1
Question:
The average weight of students in a class increases by 600 gm when some new students join the class. If the average weight of the new students is 3 kg more than the average weight of the original students, then the ratio of the number of original students to the number of new students is

Options

1 : 2
3 : 1
1 : 4
4 : 1
Answer: 4 : 1

Explanation:
Let original students = n with average A, new students = m with average A+3. New average = A+0.6. Using weighted average: n(A) + m(A+3) = (n+m)(A+0.6). Simplifying: m(3) = (n+m)(0.6), giving 3m = 0.6n + 0.6m, so 2.4m = 0.6n, thus n:m = 4:1.

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