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For any real number x, let [x] be the largest integer less than or equal to x. If ∑(n=1 to N)[√(5 + n/25)] = 25, then N is

CAT · 2022 · Quant Slot 1
Question:
For any real number x, let [x] be the largest integer less than or equal to x. If ∑(n=1 to N)[√(5 + n/25)] = 25, then N is

Options

50
44
65
none
Answer: 44

Explanation:
Given: ∑(n=1 to N) [1/5 + n/25] = 25 Simplify: [1/5 + n/25] = [(n + 5)/25] Now find the value of [(n + 5)/25] for different ranges of n: Range of n Count of n Value of [(n + 5)/25] 1 to 19 19 0 20 to 44 25 1 45 to 69 25 2 ... ... ... Now calculate the sum: Sum = 19(0) + 25(1) = 25 So, when N = 44, the sum equals 25. Final Answer: N = 44

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